Nonviolence in the Middle East

  Arun Gandhi

The universal ignorance and misunderstanding that surrounds the philosophy of nonviolence - at least the Gandhian interpretation of it - is due to the inadequacy of the English language. Taken literally, nonviolence means not using physical violence while ignoring the non-physical violence that we, individually and collectively, commit every day. This non-physical or passive violence is more insidious because it generates anger, which leads to physical violence. Therefore, unless we recognize and deal with our “passive” violence, we cannot end “physical” violence.

Gandhi’s nonviolence emphasizes the need to build interpersonal and international relationships on positive principles of respect, understanding, acceptance, and appreciation rather than on negative principles of selfishness and self-interest, as we presently do. This requires respect for different religions, cultures, nationalities, and other physical and social characteristics. If respect becomes the basis of our relationships, violence becomes difficult to practice. Gandhi’s nonviolence is also firmly based in love and compassion for all of creation. Thus, when people question the relevance of nonviolence, they are questioning the relevance of respect, love, and compassion.